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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/11455/10352
標題: 應用數值航空攝影測量評估九份二山崩塌地演變
Using digital aerial photogrammetry on the Evaluation of Chiu-fen-erh-shan landslides Change
作者: 陳典佑
Chen, Dian-You
關鍵字: 數值航空攝影測量;Digital aerial photogrammetry;數值地形模型;九份二山崩塌地;地形高程變異;Digital terrain model (DTM);Chiu-fen-erh-shan landslides;Terrain elevation variation
出版社: 土木工程學系所
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摘要: 
1999年9月21日集集大地震重創台灣地區，地震在九份二山誘發大規模的山崩，大量的土石造成兩處堰塞湖的形成，此區域在地震過後為避免堰塞湖潰堤和雨季時所帶來的土石流等二次傷害，相關單位在此進行諸多的治理工程。
為了解九份二山崩塌地在地震過後的演變，使用數值航空攝影測量，運用ERDAS IMAGINE的Leica Photogrammetry Suites(LPS)模組，重建不同時期之正射影像與數值地形模型，影像來源為農林航空測量所歷年來在九份二山地區以及週遭地區所拍攝的航空影像。
建立民國91、94、96、98及100年之數值地形模型，搭配正射影像探討崩塌地地形高程變異，以及河道高程變異。
分析結果顯示九份二山崩塌地在民國91至94年間有較大高程變異，而民國94年以後的高程變異有逐漸變小之趨勢；河道亦有同樣高程變化，前期沖刷堆積現象也較為明顯，後期亦處於穩定狀態。

In 21st September of 1999, the Chi-Chi earthquake happened in central Taiwan. A large scale extensive landslide in Chiu-fen-erh-shan. Then, two dammed lake made by large mudflows and landslides. In trying to avoid the second hurt from the dammed lake failure and the landslide in the rainy season after the Chi-Chi earthquake. The government proceed a lot of projects.
For the reason of to know about the geomorphological change after the Chi-Chi earthquake in Chiu-fen-erh-shan, Digital Aerial Photo -grammetry and the Leica Photogrammetry Suites(LPS) of ERDAS IMAGINE to rebuild orthophotos and digital terrain model for different time. The photo was took by the Aerial Survey Office. The photo was covers the Chiu-fen-erh-shan area and surrounding area for the photographic image.
The digital terrain model of numerical was build for 2002, 2005, 2007, 2009 and 2011. It was arranged in pairs orthophotos to make comparison for the landslide Terrain elevation variation and river elevation variation.
The results appear that there are large difference from 2002 to 2005 in Chiu-fen-erh-shan. Furthermore the elevation variation was smaller after 2005, as same as change of the river course. Erosion and sedimentation was obvious in the beginning and then was more stable.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/11455/10352
其他識別: U0005-1308201312030800
Appears in Collections:土木工程學系所

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