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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/11455/13482
標題: 血漿中鈣、磷、基質金屬蛋白酵素-2與-9於骨折犬之變化
The Changes of Plasma Calcium, Phosphorus, and Matrix Metalloproteinases -2 and -9 in Dogs with Bone Fracture
作者: 蔡忠翰
Tsai, Chung-Han
關鍵字: Calcium;鈣;Phosphorus;Matrix Metalloproteinase;MMP;Gelatinase;Bone fracture;dog;canine;磷;基質金屬蛋白酵素;骨折;狗;犬
出版社: 獸醫學系暨研究所
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摘要: 
骨骼是活的器官，在骨折後會自行修復，然而骨組織瘉合與其他組織相比較有截然不同的過程，而骨折癒合的過程，就是指新骨質的形成以及鈣化。當骨折發生時，纖維母細胞與骨母細胞分泌type II collagen形成骨痂的最初結構，血漿中的鈣與磷會形成複合物積聚在癒合部位形成骨痂，以利支撐以及癒合；在癒合過程中，由炎症細胞所誘發的基質金屬蛋白酵素 (matrix metalloproteinases; MMPs) 釋放以及活化，會造成MMPs活性上升，加強降解細胞外基質，因而重塑骨痂的形狀，並形成新骨質。這個有趣的過程引起著者之興趣，著者發現在早期的癒合過程中，血漿中鈣、磷與基質金屬蛋白的資訊仍然是缺乏的，因而進行此方面的研究。在本研究中，著者收集24隻骨折的狗與3隻正常狗每天的血漿進行分析，結果發現骨折狗血漿中的鈣在骨折當天迅速降低，之後上升，在第5天時達到高點，在第10天時有第二個高峰；血漿中的磷在第3天時達到低點，之後上升，在第10天時達到最高點；血漿中MMP-2則是在第5天時觀察到一個高值，在第8天時有第二個高峰。血漿中的MMP-9則較無次序，但是在第5天有一個明顯的高值。我們推測，鈣的變化與內分泌系統有關，磷則是因為骨母細胞活性增強而上升，而MMP-2與MMP-9受炎症反應刺激而活性增強。總結，本研究成果釐清了骨折初期的鈣、磷、MMP-2與MMP-9的變化，這些血液中的離子與基質金屬蛋白酵素在骨折癒合過程中扮演重要的角色，因而加入這些檢驗可能可以判定骨折癒合的程度。

Bone is an animate organ that it will be under the processing of heal while the bone suffered fracture. However, the procedure of bone healing is different to other organs, for example, the procedure of bone healing is involving new bone formation and calcification. When bone fracture occurred, fibroblast and osteoblast release type II collagen that form the primary structure of callus, and then plasma calcium ([Ca2+]) and phosphorus ([P+]) will work together to form callus. During the process of healing, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) induced by inflammatory cell may play an important role. In fact, MMPs will degrade most components of the extra-cellular matrix that will remodel callus and form new bone after long term observation in dogs. However, the innate activity of MMPs and the plasma levels of [Ca2+] and [P+] are still lacking. In the present study, plasma samples were collected daily from 24 hospitalized dogs with bone fracture and 3 normal dogs. The result of this study indicated that [Ca2+] was decreased at day 0 and then increased from day 0 to day 5 in comparison to control group. Also we could observe a second tiptop at day 10. Phosphorus was decreased from day 0 to day 3, and then increased until day 10. As for the activity of MMPs, the level of MMP-2 was increased from day 0 to day 5. A second peak at day 8 was noted. Otherwise, the level of MMP-9 was irregular, but there was still a peak at day 5. In conclusion, the result of this study indicated that the changes of plasma [Ca2+], [P+], MMP-2, and MMP-9 in the early stage of bone fracture. It was suggested that the change of [Ca2+] was associated with endocrine system and the increment of [P+] might be associated with the increasing osteoblast activity, as well as the bone healing procedure might stimulate the increased activity of MMP-2 and MMP-9. In addition, MMPs were shown the importance of the procedure of fractured bone healing in this study, thus these parameters might serve as the decisive checkpoint.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/11455/13482
其他識別: U0005-3107200716394900
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