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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/11455/17625
標題: 國際氣候合作建制形成之研究──以《京都議定書》為例
The Regime Formation of International Climate Cooperation: The Case of Kyoto Protocol
作者: 林宜蒓
Lin, Yi-Chun
關鍵字: International Regimes;國際建制;Kyoto Protocol;UNFCCC;Global Warming and Climate Change;京都議定書;聯合國氣候變化綱要公約;全球暖化與氣候變遷
出版社: 國際政治研究所
引用: 一、中文部份 （一）書籍 Dennis L. Meadows等著，李寶恒譯。2005年。《增長的極限：羅馬俱樂部關於人類困境的報告》（The Limits to Growth: A Report for the Club of Rome’s Project on the Predicament of Mankind）。吉林：吉林出版社。 Eric A. Davidson，齊立文譯。2001年。《生態經濟大未來》（You Can’t Eat GNP: Economics as if Ecology Mattered）台北市：經濟新潮社。 John Micklethwait & Adrian Wooldridge合著，高仁君譯。2003年。《完美大未來：全球化機遇與挑戰》（A Future Perfect: The Challenge and Hidden Promise of Globalization）。台北：商周出版。 Jon Pierre & B. Guy Peters合著，謝宗學、劉坤億、陳衍宏合譯，孫本初審訂。2002年。《治理．政治與國家》（Governance, Politics and the State）台北市：智勝文化事業有限公司。 Joseph S. Nye，吳家恆、方祖芳合譯。2006年。《柔性權力》（Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics）台北市：遠流出版社。 Joseph S. Nye，門洪華譯。2005年。《硬權力與軟權力》（Hard & Soft Power）。北京：北京大學出版社。 Kenneth N. Waltz，胡祖慶譯。1997年。《國際政治體系理論解析》（Theory of International Politics）。台北：五南圖書出版公司。 Margret E. Keck & Kathryn Sikkink合著，韓召穎、孫英麗合譯。2005年。《超越國界的活動家：國際政治中的倡議網絡》（Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Network in International Politics）。北京：北京大學出版社。 Robert Gilpin，楊宇光、楊炯合譯。2003年。《全球政治經濟學：解讀國際經濟秩序》（Global Political Economy: Understanding the International Economics Order）。上海：上海人民出版社。 Stephen D. Krasner，李小華譯。2001年。《結構衝突：第三世界對抗全球自由主義》（Structural Conflict）。杭州：浙江人民出版社。 Susan Strange，肖宏宇、耿協峰合譯。2005年。《權力流散：世界經濟中的國家與非國家權威》（The Retreat of the State: The Diffusion of Power in the World Economy）。北京：北京大學出版社。 Thomas Friedman，楊振富、潘勛合譯。2005年。《世界是平的》（The World Is Flat）。台北市：雅言文化。 王 杰主編。2002年。《國際機制論》。北京：新華出版社。 朱浤源主編。2004年。《撰寫碩博士論文實戰手冊》。台北縣：正中書局股份有限公司。 袁鶴齡。2004年。《全球化世界的治理》。台中縣：若水堂股份有限公司。 崔大鵬。2003年。《國際氣候合作的政治經濟學分析》。北京：商務印書館。 張紹勳。2003年。《研究方法》。台中市：滄海書局。 郭承天。1997年。《國際建制與國際組織》。台北：時英出版社。 蔡政文。1997年。《當前國際關係理論發展及其評估》。台北市：作者自刊。 蘇長和。2000年。《全球公共問題與國際合作：一種制度的分析》。上海：上海人民出版社。 （二）論文 曲新生、盧誌銘、黃啟峰。2001年。〈我國參與氣候變化綱要公約第七次締約國大會與策略建議〉。《氣候變化綱要公約資訊速報》，第31期，頁1-4。 ———。2002年。〈我國參與氣候變化綱要公約第八屆締約國會議與策略建議〉。《氣候變化綱要公約資訊速報》，第35期，頁1-4。 ———。2003年。〈參與聯合國氣候變化綱要公約第九次締約國大會與策略建議〉。《聯合國氣候變化公約資訊速報》，第38期，頁1-5。 吳 松。2000年。〈關於『國際規制』的三種理論主張〉。《香港社會科學學報》，第16期春季，頁47-70。 呂喬松。2000年。〈日本防治地球溫暖化之沿革與「關於地球溫暖化對策之推進法律」〉。《氣候變化綱要公約資訊速報》，第21期，頁1-4。 宋燕輝。2002年。〈美國與京都議定書：小布希政府氣候變化政策急轉彎？〉。《理論與政策》，第16卷第2期，頁27-45。 李河清。2003年。〈永續發展的國際關係面向：全球環境治理〉。《全球變遷通訊雜誌》，第38期，頁21-25。 ———。2004年。〈知識社群與全球氣候談判〉。《問題與研究》，第43卷第6期，頁73-102。 周桂蘭。2004年。〈日本CO2減量對策─京都機制及碳稅規劃〉。《氣候變化綱要公約資訊速報》，第40期，頁6-10。 林達雄、洪正中、簡慧貞、黃偉鳴。2001年。〈我國參與氣候公約第六次締約國會議與策略建議〉。《氣候變化綱要公約資訊速報》，第29期，頁1-3。 俞可平。2003年。〈全球治理引論〉。收錄於俞可平主編，《全球化：全球治理》，北京：社會科學文獻出版社，頁1-31。 柳中明。1997年。〈氣候將暖化嗎？現階段的反面爭議〉。《全球變遷通訊雜誌》，第15期，頁18-21。 袁 易。1999年。〈安全典制與美『中』關係：一個認知社群的分析架構〉。收錄於包宗和、吳玉山主編，《爭辯中的兩岸關係理論》，台北：五南書局，頁389-432。 財團法人工業技術研究院能源與資源研究所。1997年。〈FCCC主要締約方對議定書之立場〉。《因應氣候變化綱要公約資訊速報》，第5期，頁1-3。 ———。1997年。〈氣候公約發展現況與趨勢－公約1997年7/8月會議報告摘要〉。《因應氣候變化綱要公約資訊速報》，第6期，頁1-3。 ———。1997年。〈氣候變化綱要公約發展歷程〉。《因應氣候變化綱要公約資訊速報》，第1期，頁2-3。 張海濱。2006年。〈國際非政府組織與全球環境治理〉。收錄於王杰、張海濱、張志洲主編，《全球治理中的非政府組織》，北京：北京大學出版社，頁297-356。 莊貴陽，陳迎。2001年。〈試析國際氣候談判中的國家集團及其影響〉。《太平洋學報》。第2期，頁72-78。 莊貴陽。2002年。〈充滿變數的國際氣候談判〉。收錄於李慎明、王逸舟主編，《2002年：全球政治與安全報告》，北京：社會科學文獻出版社，頁172-173。 ———。2003年。〈舉步維艱的《京都議定書》〉。收錄於李慎明、王逸舟主編，《2003年：全球政治與安全報告》，北京：社會科學文獻出版社，頁106-133。 許志嘉、賴祥蔚。2003年。〈國際傳播與國際關係〉。收錄於張亞中主編，《國際關係總論》，台北市：揚智文化，頁379-405。 許晃雄。2001年。〈淺談氣候變遷的科學〉。《科學發展月刊》，第29卷第12期，頁867-878。 陳 迎。2004年。〈俄羅斯氣候政策與國際氣候制度〉。收錄於李慎明、王逸舟編，《2005年：全球政治與安全報告》，北京：社會科學文獻出版社，頁147-170。 ———。2005年。〈後京都時代國際氣候制度的發展趨勢〉。《國際技術經濟研究》，第8卷第3期，頁1-7。 陳俐陵。2003年。〈各國因應氣候變化之法規分析〉。《聯合國氣候變化綱要公約資訊報導》，第38期，頁11-16。 陳雄文。1999年。〈我國參與氣候變化綱要公約與因應策略〉。《氣候變化綱要公約資訊速報》，第20期，頁1-4。 黃宗煌、吳明芬。2004年。〈因應溫室氣體減量之經濟工具〉。《聯合國氣候變化綱要公約資訊報導》，第39期，頁12-17。 黃啟峰、胡文正、盧裕倉、陳鴻達。2004年。〈參與氣候變化綱要公約第十屆締約國大會與策略建議〉。《聯合國氣候變化綱要公約資訊速報》，第41期，頁1-4。 黃啟峰、楊靖民。2002年。〈日本因應全球暖化策略之分析〉。《氣候變化綱要公約資訊速報》，第32期，頁3-8。 黃啟峰。2000年。〈小島國家聯盟背景與在氣候變遷立場分析〉。《因應氣候變化綱要公約資訊速報》，第26期，頁12-13。 ———。2001年。〈評析COP6主席新建議與美國拒絕批准《議定書》之發展〉。《氣候變化綱要公約資訊速報》，第28期，頁1-4。 黃榮村。1994年。〈全球氣候變遷的不確定性與社會因應〉。《環保科技通訊》，第6卷第5期，頁1-6。 楊任徵。1997。〈氣候公約第三次締約國大會（COP3）紀要〉。《因應氣候變化綱要公約資訊速報》，第9期，頁1。 ———。1997年。〈「京都議定書摘要」－規範工業國2008~2012年的排放量〉。《因應氣候變化綱要公約資訊速報》，第9期，頁1-2。 ———。1997年。〈工業國訴求「公平」和「無悔措施」可及之減量目標－議定書協商現況分析〉。《因應氣候變化綱要公約資訊速報》，第8期，頁1-2。 談珮華。1999年。〈小島國聯盟的清潔發展機制研習會〉。《因應氣候變化綱要公約資訊速報》，第18期，頁7-8。 ———。1999年。〈氣候公約的共同減量與彈性機制〉。《氣候變化綱要公約資訊速報》，第16期，頁1。 鄭端耀。1997年。〈國際關係「新自由制度主義」理論之評析〉。《問題與研究》，第36卷第12期，頁1-23。 盧業中。2002年。〈論國際關係理論之新自由制度主義〉。《問題與研究》，第41卷第2期，頁43-68。 盧裕倉彙整。2000年。〈參與「聯合國氣候變化綱要公約」第六次締約國大會紀要〉。《氣候變化綱要公約資訊速報》，第26期，頁3-9。 盧誌銘、林延金、陳俐陵。2003年。〈參加聯合國氣候變化綱要公約第十八屆附屬機構會議報告〉。《聯合國氣候變化公約資訊速報》，第36期，頁12-16。 盧誌銘、盧裕倉。2002年。〈參與氣候變化綱要公約第十六次附屬機構會議紀要〉。《氣候變化綱要公約資訊速報》，第33期，頁1-3。 蕭慧娟、盧誌銘、黃啟峰。2000年。〈參加聯合國「氣候變化綱要公約」第十三次附屬機構會議（SB-13）紀要〉。《氣候變化綱要公約資訊速報》，第25期，頁1-5。 賴明伸。1998年。〈氣候變化綱要公約第四次締約國大會(COP-4)紀要〉。《氣候變化綱要公約速報》，第14期，頁3-5。 ———。1998年。〈氣候變化綱要公約第四次締約國大會（COP4）通過「布宜諾斯艾利斯行動計畫」〉。《氣候變化綱要公約資訊速報》，第14期，頁1。 鍾珍、蔡政修、石信智整理。2000年。〈參加聯合國「氣候變化綱要公約」第十二次附屬機構會議（SB-12）紀要〉。《氣候變化綱要公約資訊速報》，第23期，頁1-4。 （三）網路資料來源 工業技術研究院能源與資源研究所。2000年。〈出席聯合國氣候變化綱要公約第六次締約國大會(第一部分)報告〉。http://sd.erl.itri.org.tw/fccc/ch/dec_mk/policy/erl/cop6summary.pdf ———。2001年。〈出席聯合國《氣候變化綱要公約》第六次締約國大會第二會期(UNFCCC-COP6bis)報告〉。http://sd.erl.itri.org.tw/fccc/ch/dec_mk/policy/erl/cop6iibis.pdf ———。2001年。〈出席聯合國氣候變化綱要公約（UNFCCC）第七次締約國會議（COP7）報告〉。http://sd.erl.itri.org.tw/fccc/ch/dec_mk/policy/erl/cop7x.pdf 中華民國行政院環境保護署。http://www.epa.gov.tw/main/index.asp 台灣因應氣候變化綱要公約資訊網。http://www.tri.org.tw/unfccc/index.htm 行政院環境保護署空氣品質保護及噪音管制處。1999年。〈參加聯合國氣候變化綱要公約第五次締約國會議報告〉，http://sd.erl.itri.org.tw/fccc/ch/dec_mk/policy/epa/epacop5.htm ———。2000年。〈參加聯合國氣候變化綱要公約第十二次附屬機構會議（SB-12）與會報告〉。http://sd.erl.itri.org.tw/fccc/ch/dec_mk/policy/erl/sb12.pdf ———。2000年。〈參加聯合國氣候變化綱要公約第十三次附屬機構會議（SB-13）與會報告〉。http://sd.erl.itri.org.tw/fccc/ch/dec_mk/policy/erl/sb13_rv4.pdf 李河清。2006年。〈環境外交與氣候談判－以京都議定書為例〉。http://www.npf.org.tw/PUBLICATION/SD/090/SD-R-090-040.htm 社團法人中華民國企業永續發展協會。2004年。〈氣候變化綱要公約第十屆締約國大會(COP10)特別報導〉。http://www.bcsd.org.tw/images/doc/300/005/931216/931216.htm 莊貴陽。2005。〈《京都議定書》：懸念在後〉。http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/world/2005-04/11/content_2814738.htm 許晃雄。2006年。〈人為的全球暖化與氣候變遷〉。http://www.sciscape.org/articles/global_warning1/ 郭博堯。2001年。《背景分析—京都議定書的爭議與妥協》。http://old.npf.org.tw/PUBLICATION/SD/090/SD-R-090-024.htm 郭博堯。2005年。〈美國溫室氣體管制政策走向〉。http://old.npf.org.tw/PUBLICATION/SD/094/SD-R-094-005.htm 環保署。1998年。〈參加聯合國氣候變化綱要公約第四屆締約國大會(UNFCCC-COP4)觀察報告〉。http://sd.erl.itri.org.tw/fccc/ch/dec_mk/policy/erl/cop4_rp.pdf 魏百谷。2004年。〈從歐俄高峰會談起〉。http://www.eusa-taiwan.org/NEWSLETTER/LETTER/2004/20040609.htm （四）新聞報導 〈俄羅斯政府批准《京都議定書》〉，BBC NEWS，http://news.bbc.co.uk/chinese/trad/hi/newsid_3700000/newsid_3702600/3702688.stm （2007年6月1日）。 二、外文部份 （一）書籍 Commission of Global Governance. 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Nye. Power and Interdependence. New York: Longman, 2001. Keohane, Robert O. After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984. ————. International Institutions and State Power: Essays in International Relations Theory. Boulder: Westview Press, 1989. Kindleberger, Charles P. The World in Depression 1929-1939. London: The Penguin Press, 1973. Krasner, Stephen D. ed. International Regimes. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1983. Lake, David A. & Robert Powell. eds. Strategic Choice and International Relations. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999. Milner, Helen V. Interest, Institutions, and Information: Domestic Politics and International Relations. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1997. Newell, Peter. Climate for Change: Non-state Actors and the Global Politics of the Greenhouse. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Olson, Mancur. 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摘要: 
本文主旨為探討《京都議定書》國際氣候合作建制之形成。任何國際建制都不可能憑空產生，建制形成的背後必定經過行為者一連串的角力。全球暖化與氣候變遷議題並非單純的環境保護問題，其中尚涉及不同國家的工業發展與經濟結構之考量。因此，本文以Oran R. Young在Creating Regimes: Arctic Accords and International Governance一書中，針對國際建制形成所提出的一套分析架構作為主要研究途徑，將建制形成的過程分為議題形塑、談判、運作等三個階段，並分別以驅動力、行為者、集體行動問題、情境、策略、階段目標等六項變數，評析主導各個階段發展的關鍵因素。研究發現，驅動力係促成氣候議題獲得國際社會關注的重要力量；驅動力與情境是左右氣候談判發展的主要變數；集體行動問題則為攸關運作階段成敗的關鍵。最後，本文肯定非國家行為者在《京都議定書》建制成形過程中的影響力，惟此並不代表國家角色之重要性已然消退，國家作為仍是京都建制得以成形的重要關鍵。

This thesis is the study of the regime formation of international climate cooperation in Kyoto Protocol. The formation of each international regime would not come into existence without the struggle of actors. The issues of global warming and climate change are not simply about environmental protection. Industrial development and economic structures of each country are greatly involved in the same time. The thesis research approach is mainly from Creating Regimes: Arctic Accords and International Governance by Oran R. Young, providing analytical framework aimed at the formation of international regime, distributing the formation process into three stages: agenda formation, negotiation, and operationalization. It analyzes key factors which highly influence each stage of development by six research variables: driving forces, players, collective-action problems, context, tactics, and design perspectives. Research shows that driving forces are significant factors to draw international attentions to climate issues. Driving forces and context are major variables to impact the negotiating development. Meanwhile, collective-action is key to successful processing stage. In conclusion, this thesis affirms the impact of non-state actors during the climate regime formation. However, it does not indicate that the state's roles are diminishing. The state's action is still essential key to the formation of Kyoto Protocol.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/11455/17625
其他識別: U0005-1207200710553100
Appears in Collections:國際政治研究所

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