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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/11455/23876
標題: 台灣產集珠黴屬真菌之分類與親緣關係研究
Taxonomic and Phylogenetic study of Syncephalis in Taiwan
作者: 陳懿婷
Chen, Yi-Ting
關鍵字: Syncephalis;集珠黴;phylogenetic;親緣關係樹
出版社: 生命科學院碩士在職專班
引用: Benjamin RK. 1959. The merosporangiferous Mucorales. Aliso 4:321-433. Benjamin RK. 1985. A novel new species of Syncephalis (Zoopagales: Piptocephalidaceae)from California that forms hypogenous merosporangia. Aliso 11: 1-15. Bisby GR, Buller AHR, Dearness J. 1929. The fungi of Manitoba. Longmans, Green & Co. London, New York Chien CY. 1999. Zygomycota. In: Wang, Y. J. et al. (eds). List of the fungi in Taiwan. Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan, R.O.C. pp.39-48. Christenberry GA. 1940. A taxonomic study of the Mucorales in the South Eastern U. S. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 56: 333-366. Dade HA. 1937. New gold coast fungi. Trans Brit. Mycol. Soc. 21: 16-28. Embree RW. 1965. A new species of Syncephalis (Mucorales). Am. J. Bot. 52: 737-741. Fitzpatrick HM. 1930. The lower fungi. Phycomycetes. McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc. New York. 331pp. Gruhu U, Petzold H. 1991. Two new species of Syncephalis (Zoopagales, Piptocephalidaceas).Can. J. Microbiol. 37: 355-360. Hawksworth DL, Kirk PM, Sutton BC, Pegler DN. 1995. Ainsworth & Bisby's Dictionary of the fungi. 8th ed. CABI, Wallingford, UK. Hesseltine, C. W. 1955. Genera of Mucorales with notes on their synonymy. Mycologia 47: 344-363. Hesseltine CW, Ellis JJ. 1973. Mucorales. In: Ainsworth, G. C. et al. (eds). The fungi an advanced treatise. Vol. IVB. Academic Press, New York. pp. 187-217. Ho H-M. 2000. Notes on Zygomycetes of Taiwan (I). Fung. Sci. 15: 65-68. Ho H-M. 2001. The Merosporangiferous Fungi from Taiwan (I): Two New Records of Syncephalis. Taiwania, 46: 318-324. Ho H-M. 2002. The merosporangiferous fungi from Taiwan (II): Two new records of Syncephalis.Taiwania47: 37-41. Ho H-M. 2003. The merosporangiferous fungi from Taiwan (III): Three new records of Piptocephalidaceae (Zoopagales, Zygomycetes). Taiwania 48: 53-59. Ho H-M, Benny GL. 2007. Two new species from Taiwan, with a key to the Syncephalis species found in Taiwan. Bot. Stud.48: 319-324. Ho H-M, Benny GL. 2008. A new species of Syncephalis from Taiwan. Bot. Stud.49: 45-48. Indoh H. 1962. Studies on Japanese Mucorales I. On the Genus Syncephalis. Science reports of the Tokyo Kyoiku Daigaku, Section B, 160: 201-230. Jefferies P, Kirk PM. 1976. New technique for the isolation of mycoparasitic Mucorales. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 66: 541-543. Kreisel H. 1969. Grundzuge eines narurichen Systems der Pilze. J. Cramer, Lehre. 245pp. Kuzuha S. 1973. Notes on Japanese Syncephalis. Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 14: 237-245. Kirk PM, Cannon PF, David JC, Stalpers JA. (eds.). 2001. Dictionary of the fungi. 9thed. CABI International, Wallingford, United Kingdom, 655 pp. Kurihara Y, Tokumasu S, Chien CY. 2000. Coemansia furcata sp. nov. and its distribution in Japan and Taiwan. Mycoscience 41: 579-583. Patil MS, Patil BJ. 1994. Studies in Mucorales: Piptocephalidaceae. Indian Phytopathol. 47: 217-225. McLennan EI, Ducker SC. 1954. Microfungi population of acid sandy podsols. Nature 174: 1060-1061. Mehrotra BS, Prasad R. 1965. Species of Syncephalis from India I. Sydowia 19: 112-116. Ou S-H. 1940. Phycomycetes of China I. Sinesia 11: 33-57. Thaxter R. 1897. New or peculiar zygomycetes. 2. Syncephalastrum and Syncephalis. Bot. Gaz. 24: 1-15. Van Tieghem P. 1875. Nouvelles recherch
摘要: 
本研究以台灣各地區的土壤及囓齒類及草食性動物糞物作為分離來源，共收集1034個土壤與613個動物糞物樣本。從土壤分離出30株、從動物樣本分離出21株的集珠黴屬真菌。利用形態特徵鑑定後可分為13個種，分別為Syncephalis clavata、S. cornu、S. depressa、S. nodosa、 S. obconica、S. sphaerica、 S. vivipara、S. sp.nov.1、S. sp.nov.2、S. sp.nov.3、S. sp.nov.4 、S. sp.nov.5、S. sp.nov.6。另從食品工業發展研究所生物資源保存研究中心(BCRC)及美國佛羅里達大學實驗室取得集珠黴菌株，作為比較參考。
除形態特徵觀察外，同時也進行集珠黴屬之親緣關係分析。以聚合

In this study, 1034 soil and 613 dung samples were collected from Taiwan. Totally, 30 Syncephalis strains were isolated from soil and 21 strains from dung. Based on morphological characters, 13 species, Syncephalis clavata、S. cornu、S. depressa、S. nodosa、 S. obconica、S. sphaerica、 S. vivipara、S. sp.nov.1、S. sp.nov.2、S. sp.nov.3、S. sp.nov.4 、S. sp.nov.5、S. sp.nov.6, are classified. Syncephalis cultures were also obtained from BCRC and American Florida University laboratory which were used as references. Molecular biotechnology including polymerase chain reaction (PCR), gene cloning and sequencing were used to obtain the sequences of LSU-D1/D2 and ITS region (ITS1-5.8S-ITS2) of ribosomal DNA (rDNA). The intraspecific similarity of LSU-D1/D2 of Syncephalis is 94.5-99.7％, and the interspecific similarity among Syncephalis species is 78.4-90.4％. On the other hand, the intraspecific similarity of ITS region of Syncephalis species is 96.8-99.3％, and the interspecific similarity among Syncephalis species is 42.1-78.8％. LSU-D1/D2 and ITS region sequences can be clearly separated from each different species, so if morphologically similar species may be accompanied by rDNA sequence analysis results of secondary identification.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/11455/23876
其他識別: U0005-1507201110255700
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