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標題: | 台灣家電業經爭與績效關聯之分析 The Analysis on the Relationship between Competition and Performance in Taiwan's Household Electrical Appliance Industry |
作者: | 邱勝崇 CHIU, SHENG-CHUNG |
關鍵字: | Household Electrical Appliance Industry;家電業;3SLS;SCP;3SLS;SCP | 出版社: | 應用經濟學研究所 | 摘要: | 摘 要 本研究採用產業組織中「結構-行為-績效」(SCP)理論架構,同時考慮開放體系條件下,建立台灣家電業市場結構與績效聯立模型。研究期間自1999年第一季至2003年第四季,資料型態為混合時間序列與橫斷面資料(pooling time series and cross sections data)。在實證估計方面運用三階段最小平方法(3SLS),分別對五家上市公司樣本(包括大同股份有限公司、東元電機股份有限公司、聲寶股份有限公司、歌林股份有限公司以及台灣三洋電機股份有限公司等),進行實證估計的工作,並依據實證估計結果提出以下結論: 1. 台灣家電產業市場結構與績效之間確實存在互動關係,廠商獲利能力不僅受到市場占有率影響,而且也會反饋(feed back)到廠商其市場佔有率的表現上。 2. 關於影響市場績效的主要因素有廠商基本優勢、市場成長率、研發、廣告、外銷比例、進口密集度及家電專業化比率等。 影響市場佔有率的主要因素為獲利能力、市場成長率、外銷比例及進口密集度等。 根據實證結果建議台灣家電廠商未來應加強研發及積極善用個別非價格策略,例如品牌優勢及行銷通路等。同時,也可主動爭取國外大廠代工訂單進以擴大生產規模,可厚植日後國際化之重要基礎條件。 Abstract This study investigates the relationship between market structure and performance for the Taiwan's household electrical appliance industry under open economy condition. 3SLS method is used to estimate the parameters of the profitability and market share(MS) model for a sample of 5major household electrical appliance firms during 1999 Q1 to 2003 Q4. This study shows following result:(1) the analysis shows a positive correlation between price-cost margins(PCM)and market share, PCM not only be effected by MS, but also feed back to MS. (2) MS, R&D, advertisement intensive, export trade, import intensive and specialization degree affect firm's PCM. (3) PCM, market growth and import intensive affect firm's MS. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/11455/28661 |
Appears in Collections: | 應用經濟學系 |
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