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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/11455/28834
標題: 景觀結構指數、環境偏好與環境品質關係之研究
A study on the Relationships among Landscape Structure Index, Environmental Preference and Environmental Quality
作者: 陳昀生
Chen, Yun-Sheng
關鍵字: Landscape structure index;景觀結構指數;Environmental quality;Environmental preference;Rural area;環境品質;環境偏好;農村地區
出版社: 園藝學系所
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摘要: 
近幾年來「全球暖化」一直是全球人民最為重視的問題之一，人民在追求環境便利之於卻也造成整個環境急遽惡化，嚴重影響了整個環境品質，尤其是都市地區日益擴張，導致綠地空間及自然地區的流失，間接影響環境美質。本研究目的在驗證景觀結構指數、環境品質及環境偏好之相關性，應用景觀結構指數值去探討農村地區的土地結構，以瞭解當地環境品質與環境偏好的情形。本研究選取台中縣30處農村地區進行調查，每一研究樣點至少搜集30份問卷，共獲得920份有效問卷，並利用Arc Map之地理資訊系統軟體針對研究樣點進行數化，將每個研究樣點中的土地類型共分成5種類別(農田、水體、人工地盤、林地及草荒地)。接續利用描述性統計、獨立樣本t-檢定、單因子變異數分析及皮爾森積差相關進行分析檢定得到：(一) 草荒地塊區面積愈廣，愈有易於提高整體環境品質。(二) 草荒地的景觀百分比愈高，愈能增加居民對環境的偏好程度。(三) 環境品質愈高的環境，愈受到人們偏好。由以上結果得知，草荒地能有效地減緩水質的污染程度，也能降低空氣污染，因此應積極的推廣居民栽植，但應避免植被塊區破碎化，以增強植被塊區的完整性，及提升人們的偏好程度。

In recent years, “Global Warming” was one of the most important subjects of debate. People sought convenient environment, however, t made the environment more degreded. It affected environmental quality. Green areas were loss, and scenic beauty quality was affected. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among landscape structure index, environmental preference and environmental quality. Landscape structure index was applied to confer the land structure of rural area, and explored the environmental quality and environmental preference in the rural areas. This study chose 30 rural areas and collected 30 samples from every rural area. In total, the study obtained 920 valid samples. The study applied of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to digitize the aerial photography of every rural area and classify land use into five different types (e.g., farmland, waterbody, artificial land, forest land and grassland). Descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA and Pearson product-moment correlation were used to analyze data. The study concluded (1) The larger grassland the higher environmental quality. (2) The higher grassland's percentage of landscape the higher environmental preference of locals. (3) The higher environmental quality the higher environmental preference of locals. This study suggested to promote greening in order to strengthen the integrity of vegetation patch, and increase the preference level of locals.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/11455/28834
其他識別: U0005-1508200713465200
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