水土保持計畫施工檢查之研究

Abstract

水土保持計畫係為實施水土保持之處理與維護所訂之計畫，而計畫審核通過後的開工、施工、完工監督管理，都有其一套標準的作業流程與規定事項，這是為水土保持管理的一道重要的防線，所有的行為一切依照水土保持相關法規、技術規範及水土保持計劃審核監督辦法，處理相關業務之機關團體和專業技師就必須負起所應盡之責任與義務。 本研究主要藉現場實際例子，將其所發生之問題紀錄，予以統整、分類、分析提出解決之道以及建議，以便提供專業技師與相關從業人員參考，避免再犯相同的錯誤，藉此提升水土保持計畫與工程之水平、品質，以及效率，以使整個水土保持計畫監督檢查管理部份更臻成熟完善。 由問卷結果得知七項常見問題與本人隨同指導教授至現場累積的經驗與經歷大多雷同，當中最常遇到的就是【滯洪沉砂池】的問題，這是非常關鍵的重點。

Soil and water conservation plans are projects framed to effectively conserve the soil and water of slopland. After the plans being fully investigated and reviewed by investigators, standard procedures and regulations of both construction management and supervision must be put into practice in every stage of constructions. Soil and Water Conservation Plans are the important defence line for administering soil and water conservation. Any conduct concerning such construction plans should be performed under the imperatives of Soil and Water Conservation Act, Soil and Water Conservation Plan Review, Approval and Supervision Regulations, Technical Regulations for Soil and Water Conservation and all other related laws and regulations. And all the authorities and professional engineers involved should take legal responsibilities for every decision made. In this thesis, I generalized and analyzed, from questionnaires and some cases author experienced, some difficulties and problems one may be confronted with during the reviews and enforcements of soil and water conservation plans to serve as references for professional engineers and all other people involved, so that same mistakes will not be made again. As in my research, the seven most-often confronted problems I classified from questionnaires are mostly the same as what I witnessed when accompanying my adviser to inspect construction sites. Among them, problems concerning the sedimentation and flood detention pond are the first on the list, while those concerning modification of soil and water conservation plans are ranked the second. These two most-often-confronted problems are what all personnel should strive to solve in order to assure high construction quality.