水土保持計畫審查常見問題與對策之探討

Abstract

Soil and water conservation plans are the crucial reports one must submit when applying to develop and utilize slopland. Through the review mechanism in advance of the development and utilization of slopland and revision under the suggestions and design ideas provided by experienced professional engineers, safe and proper use of land can be promoted. From the reviews of 217 soil and water conservation plans for Various Construction Enterprises, all comments were generalized and analyzed. Subsequently, from the aspects of laws and regulations, and actual practice, the discussions were focused on problems generated by comments on soil and water conservation plans, such as the selection of the soil and water conservation treatment factor, whether the total area of plans should be covered in the silt productivity estimation, and whether to balance the volume of soil being excavated and filled when conducting activities of excavation and soil preparation. The discussions and analyses in this thesis were targeted to serve as a great reference for investigators and designers of plans, so that conflicts and disagreements may be reduced and the time invested in reviews may be shortened. Consequently, administrative efficiency can be enhanced with the high quality of soil and water conservation plans assured.

為了山坡地開發同時保育水土資源，申請水土保持計畫為重要之先決條件。水土保持計畫審查之目的在於透過事前之審查機制，並結合專業技師之設計理念及經驗，促進土地合理利用及開發利用之安全。本研究搜集各目的事業水土保持計畫審查案共217件，整理水土保持計畫審查之意見，歸納分析審查常見的問題。針對問題點作探討，如水土保持處理因子之選定、開挖整地是否需要挖填平衡、泥砂生產量之估算是否應涵蓋計畫總面積…等，就「水土保持審查意見」所衍生之各項議題，進行法規與實務面之探討。希望本文的討論與分析可提供審查者與設計者之參考，藉以縮小雙方意見之差異，進而簡短審查期程，以提升行政效率及確保水土保持計畫品質。