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  2. 農業暨自然資源學院
  3. 森林學系
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/11455/65861
標題: 台灣櫸人工林生物量及碳儲存量之研究
Study on the biomass and carbon storage in the Zelkova serrata plantation
作者: 柯淑惠
Shu-Hui, Ko
關鍵字: Zelkova serrata;台灣櫸;biomass;carbon storage;soil organic carbon;生物量;碳儲存量;土壤有機碳
出版社: 森林學系所
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摘要: 
本研究選擇台大實驗林內茅埔營林區台灣櫸9年生人工林林分，估算全林分生物量和碳儲存量。伐採林分中不同徑級之台灣櫸樣木共12株並挖掘其中7株樣木根部，建立各部位之異率迴歸式，估算結果，全林分台灣櫸林木生物量為33.32 ton/ha，其中林木主幹及大枝條所佔生物量最高，且比例相近。林木不同部位碳濃度呈顯著差異，各部位碳濃度高低為：主幹>小枝條>大枝條>根>葉>樹皮，換算成林木碳含量轉換係數為0.4682。地被植物及枯枝落葉層則分別於不同季節取樣，四季內的地被生物量與枯枝落葉層調查結果均不呈顯著差異，但是平均來看枯枝落葉層在夏季的生物量為一年四季中之最低值，而後則逐季增加，此現象應與台灣櫸的落葉習性有關。估算結果，本林分中地被植物及枯枝落葉層生物量，分別為1.75 ton/ha、3.74 ton/ha。全林分碳儲存量為267.90 ton/ha，台灣櫸造林木佔全林分碳儲存量之5.8%，地被植物及枯枝落葉層，在全林分碳儲存量所佔比率僅分別為0.3%、0.5%。土壤佔全林分碳儲存量比例最高，為93.4%。不同深度之土壤有機碳濃度，以深度0-15 cm範圍為最高，且隨著深度增加，土壤有機碳濃度呈現遞減的趨勢。2005至2006年台灣櫸林木生長所增加之年生物量為7.31 ton/ha，換算所增加之年碳儲存量為4.11 ton/ha。

We measured and estimated the biomass and carbon storage of a nine-year-old Zelkova serrata plantation in the Neimaopu Tract of the Experimental Forest of National Taiwan University. Twelve sample trees covering the whole range of diameter size were felled, and 7 of their roots were excavated to measure and analyze the biomass and carbon concentration of each tissue. Afterward allometric equations in different tissues of Z. serrata trees were calculated for estimation of biomass. The tree biomass of Z. serrata plantation is 33.32 ton/ha, of which the stem and branch tissues comprise the highest proportions and are quite close to each other. The carbon concentrations are significantly different among different tissues, and the ranking of their mean values follows: stem> twig> branch> root> leaf> bark. The carbon conversion coefficient of Z. serrata is 0.4682. The ground vegetation and litter layer were collected in four seasons, and there was no significant difference in biomass among seasons. However, the mean biomass of litter layer was least in summer and then increased season by season, which may be attributable to the deciduousness of Z. serrata. The estimated biomass of ground vegetation and litter layer in the Z. serrata plantation is 1.75 ton/ha and 3.74 ton/ha respectively. The carbon storage of the entire stand approaches 267.90 ton/ha, of which trees, ground vegetation, litter layer, and soil account for 5.8%, 0.3%, 0.5%, and 93.4% respectively. The soil by far holds the most of carbon sink in this plantation. The soil organic carbon concentration is the highest in the 0-15 cm layer and then decreases with depth. From 2005 to 2006, the annual growth of tree biomass is 7.31 ton/ha, which contribute an increment of 4.11 ton/ha carbon storage to the plantation.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/11455/65861
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