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http://hdl.handle.net/11455/65949| DC Field | Value | Language |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor | 許博行 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor | 邱志郁 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor | 陳財輝 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor | 范貴珠 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | 劉瓊霦 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Chiung-Pin Liu | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author | 羅玉婷 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Lo, Yu-Ting | en_US |
| dc.contributor.other | 中興大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.date | 2013 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2014-06-09T09:29:04Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2014-06-09T09:29:04Z | - |
| dc.identifier | U0005-0602201215344400 | zh_TW |
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I. Nilsson and I. Valeur (1999) Influence of dolomitic lime on DOC and DON leaching in a forest soil. Biogeochemistry (47): 297-317. Andersson, S., S. I. Nilsson and P. Saetre (2000) Leaching of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) in mor humus as effected by temperature and pH. Soil Biology and Biochemistry (32): 1-10. Andersson, S. and S. I. Nilsson (2001) Influence of pH and temperature on microbial activity, substrate availability of soil-solution bacteria and leaching of dissolved organic carbon in a mor humus. Soil Biology and Biochemistry (33): 1181-1191. Batty, L. C. and P. L. Younger (2007) The effect of pH on plant litter decomposition and metal cycling in wetland mesocosms supplied with mine drainage. Chemosphere (66): 158-164. Bayala, J., A. Mando, Z. Teklehaimanot and S. J. Ouedraogo (2005) Nutrient release from decomposing leaf mulches of karate (Vitellaria paradoxa) and nere (Parkia biglobosa) under semi- arid conditions in Burkina Faso, West Africa. Soil Biology and Biochemistry (37): 533-539. Bragazza, L., C. Siffi, P. Iacumin and R. Gerdol (2007) Mass loss and nutrient release during litter decay in peatland: The role of microbial adaptability to litter chemistry. Soil Biology and Biochemistry (39): 257-267. Chapin, F. S. (1995) New cog in the nitrogen cycle. Nature (377): 199-200. Christ, M. J. and M. B. David (1996) Temperature and moisture effects on the production of dissolved organic carbon in a spodosol. Soil Biology and Biochemistry (28): 1191-1199. Domisch, T., L. Finer, J., Laine and R. Laiho (2006) Decomposition and nitrogen dynamics of liter in peat soils from two climatic regions under different temperature regimes. European Journal of Soil Biology (42): 74-81. Don, A. and K. Kalbitz (2005) Amounts and degradability of dissoloved organic carbon from foliar litter at different decomposition stages. Soil Biology and Biochemistry (37): 2171-2179. Elgersma, A. M. and S. S. Dhillion (2002) Geographical variability of relationships between forest communities and soil nutrients along a temperature - fertility gradient in Norway. Forest Ecology and Management (158): 155-168. Froberg, M. (2004) Processes controlling production and transport of dissolved organic carbon in forest soils. Swedish University of Argricultral Sciences Doctoral thesis. p.p.39 Frostgard, A., E. Bath and A. Tunlid (1993) Shifts in the structure of soil microbial communities in limed forests as revealed by phospholipid fatty acid analysis. Soil Biology and Biochemistry (25): 723-730. Guo, L. B. and R. E. H. Sims (2001) Effects of light, temperature, water and meatworks effluent irrigation on eucalypt leaf litter decomposition under controlled environmental conditions. Applied Soil Ecology (17): 229-237. Guo, L. B. and R. E. H. Sims (2001) Eucalupt litter decomposition and nutrient release under a short rotation forest rigime and effluent irrigation treatments in New Zealand I. External effects. Soil Biology and Biochemistry (33): 1381-1388. Hovland J., G. Abrahamsen and G. Ogner (1980) Effects of artificial acid rain on decomposition of spruce needles and on mobilisation and leaching of elements.Plant and Soil. 56(3): 365-378. Johnson, D.W., R.B. Susfalk, H.L. Gholz and P. J. Hanson (2000) Simulated effects of temperature and precipitation change in several forest ecosystem. Journal of Hydrology (235): 183-204. Kalburtji, K. L., A. P. Mamolos and S. Kostopoulou (1997) Nutrient release from decomposing Lotus corniculatus residues in relation to soil pH and nitrogen levels. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment (65): 107-112. Kelly, J. M. and R. C. Strickland (1986) Soil nutrient leaching in response to simulated acid rain treatment.Water, Air and Soil Pollution. 34(2); 167-181. Kirschbaum, M. U. F (1995) The temperature dependence of soil organic matter decomposition, and the effect of global warming on soil organic C storage. Soil Biology and Biochemistry (27): 753-760. Kuperman, R. G. (1999) Litter decomposition and nutrient dynamics in oak-hickory forests along a historic gradient of nitrogen and sulful deposition. Soil Biology and Biochemistry (31): 237-244. Lee, J. J. and D. E. Weber (1981) Effects of sulfuric acid rain on decomposition rate and chemical element content of hardwood leaf litter. Canadian Journal of Botany (61): 872-879. Likens, G. E.(2004) Some perspectives on long-term biogeochemical research from the Hubbard Brook ecosystem study.Ecology Society of America 85(9): 2355-2362. Luo, C., G. Xu,Y. Wang, S. Wang, X. Lin, Y. Hu, Z. Zhang, X. Chang, J. Duan, A. Su and X. Zhao (2009) Effects of grazing and experimental warming on DOC concentrations in the soil solution on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau. Soil biology and Biochemistry (41): 2493-2500. Olsson, B. A. (1999) Effects of biomass removal in thinnings and compensatory fertilization on exchangeable base cation pools in acid forest soils. Forest Ecology and Management (122): 29-39. Schaberg, P. G., D. H. DeHayes, G.J. Hawley, G. R. Strimbeck, J. R. Cumming, P. F. Murakami and C. H. Borer (2000) Acid mist and soil Ca and Al alter the mineral nutrition and physiology of red spruce. Tree Physiology 20: 73-85 Shigihara, A., K. Matsumoto, N. Sakurai and M. Igawa (2008) Growth and physiological responses of beech seedlings to long-term exposure of acid fog.Science of Total Environment 391 (1): 124-131 Singh, R. K., R. K., Dutta and M., Agrawal (2004) Litter decomposition and nutrient release in relation to atmospheric deposition of S and N in a dry tropical region. Pedobiologia (48): 305-311. Stoorvogel, J. J., N. Vanbereemen and B. H. Janssen (1997) The nutrient input by Harmattan dust to a forest ecosystem in Cote d’ Ivoire, Africa. Biogeochemistry (37): 145 157. Tomlinson, G. H. (2003) Acidic deposition, nutrient leaching and forest growth. Biogeochemistry (65): 51-81. Wang, C., P. Guo, G. Han, X. Feng, P. Zhang and X. Tian (2010) Effect of simulated acid rain on the litter decomposition of Quercus acutissima and Pinus massoniana in forest soil microcosms and the relationship with soil enzyme activities.Science of the Total Environment. 408 (13): 2706-2713. Wang, Q., S. Wang and Y. Huang (2008) Comparisons of litterfall, litter decomposition and nutrient return in a monoculture Cunninghamia lanceolata and a mixed stand in southern China. Forest Ecology and Management (255): 1210-1218. Widden, P., J. Cunninguham and B., Breil (1989) Decomposition of cotton by Trichoderma species: influence of temperature, soil type and nitrogen levels. Canadian Journal of Microbiology (35): 469-473. Xu, J. M., C. Tang and Z. L. Chen (2006) Chemical composition controls residue decomposition in soils differing in initial pH. Soil Biology and Biochemistry (38): 544-552. Xuan, J.(2005) Emission inventory of eight elements, Fe, Al, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ca, and Ti, in dust source region of East Asia Atmospheric Environment (39): 818-812. | zh_TW |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11455/65949 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本試驗探討天然闊葉林枯枝落葉與地表層受到不同程度酸雨及溫度的影響下，所釋出養分的差異。試驗材料取自於蓮華池天然闊葉林的枯枝落葉層( Litter, L 層)以及地表層(A 層)。部分置於室內以冷氣調控溫度於 22 ° C ，另一部分則置於室外空氣流通有遮陰處，平均溫度為29° C，並分別噴灑pH 值 2 、 4 以及 pH 6 的人工雨水。每週噴灑一次，試驗為期三個月。酸雨對枯枝落葉層分解過程中釋放的陽離子養分含量 Ca、Mg、 K 和Na以及可溶性有機碳 (Disolved Organic Carbon, DOC)皆有顯著的影響，施灑酸雨對地表層中可置換性陽離子養分並沒有顯著影響。溫對於枯枝落葉層中 Ca以及地表層提供的 K沒有影響，亦沒有與酸雨產生交感作用。Ca、Mg 和 K 在枯枝落葉層與地表層中的養分含量有極顯著的差異。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | The purposes of this study was to investigate the effects of temperature and acid rain on litter decomposition from natural hardwoods. Sample litter layer and surface soil from natural hardwoods. Control temperature by air- conditioned at 22 ℃, then were sprayed artificial acid rain, adjust the pH value caused by 2 , 4 and pH 6 . Spray once a week, spraying 200 ml of each sample and collect percolates back for analysis. Another group dealing in the same but the sample placed in air with an average temperature of shade at 29℃. The litter layer's nutrient release content of the cations Ca, Mg, K and Na were significantly impact by acid rain. The temperature has no effect for Ca in litter layer and no interaction between temperature and acid rain. Temperature and acid rain also have no traction with each other in the surface soil's K. The Ca, Mg and K content have the extremely remarkable difference in the forest litter layer and the surface soil . | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 一、前言 1 二、前人研究 2 (一) 枯枝落葉層的分解作用 2 (二) 酸雨對枯枝落葉層分解的影響 3 (三) 溫度對於枯落物分解釋放養分的影響 4 三、 研究方法 7 (一)取樣區概況 7 (二) 試驗設計 7 (三) 分析測定項目及分析方法 9 (四) 數據處理以及統計分析 10 四、結果 11 (一) 質量流失 11 (二) 滲漏液中養分濃度變化趨勢 13 (三) 滲漏液中養分含量變化 23 (四) 地表層 (A layer) 陽離子置換能力 (CEC) 的變化 36 (五) 枯枝落葉層試驗前後養分含量的差異 37 五、討論 39 (一) 酸雨和溫度對枯枝落葉層養分釋出的影響 39 (二) 酸雨和溫度對地表層養分釋出的影響 41 (三)酸雨和溫度對枯枝落葉層和地表層的影響 42 六、總結 43 七、引用文獻 44 八、附錄 49 | zh_TW |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | zh_TW |
| dc.publisher | 森林學系所 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.uri | http://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh1?DocID=U0005-0602201215344400 | en_US |
| dc.subject | litter | en_US |
| dc.subject | 枯枝落葉層 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | hardwoods | en_US |
| dc.subject | acid rain | en_US |
| dc.subject | temperature | en_US |
| dc.subject | nutrient | en_US |
| dc.subject | 天然闊葉林 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 酸雨 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 養分 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | 溫度和酸雨對天然闊葉林地表層養分的影響 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Effects of Temperature and Acid Rain on Nutrients of Litter and Surface Soil in Natural Hardwoods | en_US |
| dc.type | Thesis and Dissertation | zh_TW |
| item.openairetype | Thesis and Dissertation | - |
| item.openairecristype | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf | - |
| item.languageiso639-1 | en_US | - |
| item.grantfulltext | none | - |
| item.fulltext | no fulltext | - |
| item.cerifentitytype | Publications | - |
| Appears in Collections: | 森林學系 | |
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