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http://hdl.handle.net/11455/90211| DC Field | Value | Language |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor | 賴麗旭 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor | Lih-Shiuh Lai | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author | 方柏翔 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Po-Hsiang Fong | en_US |
| dc.contributor.other | 食品暨應用生物科技學系所 | zh_TW |
| dc.date | 2015 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2015-12-09T03:06:42Z | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | 陳建賢(2009) 脫色仙草膠對樹薯澱粉可食膜物性之影響。國立中興大學食品暨應用生物科技學系博士論文，台中，臺灣 吳宛諭(2010) 不同界面活性劑對樹薯澱粉/脫色仙草葉膠可食性薄膜的物性影響。國立中興大學食品暨應用生物科技學系碩士論文，台中，臺灣 林詩涵(2014) 以反應曲面法探討糖質克弗爾多醣/小麥澱粉混合膜之物理及機械特性。國立中興大學食品暨應用生物科技學系碩士論文，台中，臺灣 黃義承(2012) 黑糖液克弗爾顆粒的增量與利用其分離菌株PU01生產多醣。靜宜大學食品營養學系碩士論文，台中，臺灣 Al-Muhtaseb, A. H., McMinn, W. A. M., & Magee, T. R. A. (2002). Moisture sorption isotherm characteristics of food products: a review. Food and Bioproducts Processing, 80(2), 118-128. Alves, V. D., Ferreira, A. R., Costa, N., Freitas, F., Reis, M. A. M., & Coelhoso, I. M. (2011). Characterization of biodegradable films from the extracellular polysaccharide produced by Pseudomonas oleovorans grown on glycerol byproduct. Carbohydrate Polymers, 83(4), 1582-1590. Andreuccetti, C., Carvalho, R. A., Galicia-García, T., Martínez-Bustos, F., & Grosso, C. R. F. (2011). Effect of surfactants on the functional properties of gelatin-based edible films. Journal of Food Engineering, 103(2), 129-136. Andreuccetti, C., Carvalho, R. A., & Grosso, C. R. F. (2010). Gelatin-based films containing hydrophobic plasticizers and saponin from Yucca schidigera as the surfactant. Food Research International, 43(6), 1710-1718. Andreuccetti, C., Carvalho, R. A., & Grosso, C. R. F. (2009). Effect of hydrophobic plasticizers on functional properties of gelatin-based films. Food Research International, 42(8), 1113-1121. Araujo-Farro, P. C., Podadera, G., Sobral, P. J. A., & Menegalli, F. C. (2010). Development of films based on quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa, Willdenow) starch. Carbohydrate Polymers, 81(4), 839-848. Arık Kibar, E. A., & Us, F. (2013). Thermal, mechanical and water adsorption properties of corn starch–carboxymethylcellulose/methylcellulose biodegradable films. Journal of Food Engineering, 114(1), 123-131. Arnon, H., Granit, R., Porat, R., & Poverenov, E. (2015). Development of polysaccharides-based edible coatings for citrus fruits: A layer-by-layer approach. 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Food Hydrocolloids, 21(5–6), 879-888. Khazaei, N., Esmaiili, M., Djomeh, Z. E., Ghasemlou, M., & Jouki, M. (2014). Characterization of new biodegradable edible film made from basil seed (Ocimum basilicum L.) gum. Carbohydrate Polymers, 102, 199-206. Kokoszka, S., Debeaufort, F., Hambleton, A., Lenart, A., & Voilley, A. (2010). Protein and glycerol contents affect physico-chemical properties of soy protein isolate-based edible films. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 11(3), 503-510. Kolybaba, M., Tabil, L. G., Panigrahi, S., Crerar, W. J., Powell, T., & Wang, B. (2003). Biodegradable polymers: past, present, and future. In An ASAE Meeting Presentation. Kurt, A., & Kahyaoglu, T. (2014). Characterization of a new biodegradable edible film made from salep glucomannan. Carbohydrate Polymers, 104, 50-58. Lacroix, M., & Vu, K. D. (2014). Chapter 11 - Edible coating and film materials: Proteins. In Han, J. H. (Ed.), Innovations in Food Packaging (Second Edition), 277-304. 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Effect of surfactants on water sorption and barrier properties of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose films. Food Hydrocolloids, 20(4), 502-509. Wang, S. Y., Chen, H. C., Liu, J. R., Lin, Y. C., & Chen, M. J. (2008). Identification of Yeasts and Evaluation of their Distribution in Taiwanese Kefir and Viili Starters. Journal of Dairy Science, 91(10), 3798-3805. Wani, A. A., Singh, P., & Langowski, H. C. (2014). Food Technologies: Packaging. In Y. Motarjemi (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Food Safety, 211-218. Waltham: Academic Press. Zhang, B.-Z., Inngjerdingen, K. T., Zou, Y.-F., Rise, F., Michaelsen, T. E., Yan, P.-S., & Paulsen, B. S. (2014). Characterisation and immunomodulating activities of exo-polysaccharides from submerged cultivation of Hypsizigus marmoreus. Food Chemistry, 163(0), 120-128. Zhao, Y. (2012). Chapter 10 - Application of commercial coatings. In Baldwin, E. A., Hagenmaier, R. & Bai, J. (Ed.), Edible coatings and films to improve food quality (Second Edition), 319-332. Boca Raton, Florida : CRC Press. Zhu, Z. (2014). Hydrophilicity, wettability and contact angle. Membrane Science and Technology (2), 1-4. Zolfi, M., Khodaiyan, F., Mousavi, M., & Hashemi, M. (2014). The improvement of characteristics of biodegradable films made from kefiran–whey protein by nanoparticle incorporation. Carbohydrate Polymers, 109, 118-125. | zh_TW |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11455/90211 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | Edible films and coatings made of biodegradable material can be used to package food products and extend their shelf life. Moreover, those films and coatings can be consumed together with foods. Ingredients of edible film include carbohydrate, protein and lipid, which could be obtained from agricultural resources rather than limited petrochemical material. The objective of this research is to study the effect of different types and concentrations of surfactants on the appearance, water vapor permeability, and physical properties of sugary kefir polysaccharide/wheat starch edible films. Increasing the concentration of added surfactant generally increased the thickness of sugary kefir polysaccharide/wheat starch (KS) edible films. Water vapor permeability results revealed that except for the group with Span 80, the water barrier characteristics of KS films were all enhanced by increasing surfactant concentration. The group with 6% Glycerol monostearate (GMS) showed the best water barrier characteristics among . However, the mechanical strength such as tensile and puncture strength was reduced significantly by the addition of surfactants. SEM micrographs showed that adding more surfactant resulted in more uneven and stratified cross-sectional structure. Such results may possibly related to the influence of polysaccharide-starch interaction, and the formation of three-dimensional network structure between polysaccharides and starch. | en_US |
| dc.description.abstract | 使用生物可分解材質製成的可食膜、可食塗層(edible films and coatings)，是種能將食品包裹起來延長食品的保存期限亦可與食品一同食用的食品包裝。本研究探討糖質克弗爾多醣/小麥澱粉可食膜加入不同種類及濃度的界面活性劑，對於糖質克弗爾多醣/小麥澱粉可食膜的外觀、水氣阻隔性、物理性質等影響。使用的界面活性劑包含2-6%的Glycerol monostearate (GMS)、Span 80、Sucrose ester S-770、Sucrose ester S-1170、Sucrose ester S-1570 (HLB值分別為3.8、4.3、7、11、15)，並與未添加界面活性劑者(控制組)比較。實驗結果顯示，隨著界面活性劑濃度的上升，可食膜的厚度亦會隨之增加；在親水性相關試驗中，GMS具有降低親水性的效果，S-1170、S-1570則增加親水性；水氣阻隔性試驗除了Span80外其它界面活性劑皆有提高阻隔水氣之效果，其中又以6% GMS最為顯著；微結構觀察得出界面活性劑的添加對於可食膜斷面產生層狀結構的增加；在穿刺以及拉伸性質試驗，隨界面活性劑濃度的上升，可食膜的機械強度均隨之降低，推測此結果與改變多醣和澱粉間的立體網狀結構有關。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要 i Abstract ii 目錄 iii 圖目錄 vii 表目錄 x 壹、 前言 1 貳、 文獻回顧 4 一、 可食膜(Edible film) 4 (一) 背景 4 (二) 定義 4 (三) 可食膜材料 4 (四) 可食膜的製備 13 (五) 可食膜的應用 13 二、 克弗爾(Kefir) 17 (一) 背景 17 (二) 克弗爾多醣(Kefiran) 18 (三) 黑糖液克弗爾 20 三、 等溫吸濕曲線(Moisture sorption isotherm, MSI) 23 四、 水氣透過性質 26 五、 可食膜機械性質(Mechanical Properties) 30 參、 材料與方法 34 一、 糖質克弗爾多醣(sugary kefir grains) 34 (一) 糖質克弗爾粒培養 34 (二) 糖質克弗爾多醣純化 36 二、 界面活性劑 37 (一) Glycerol Monostearate (GMS) 37 (二) Span 80 37 (三) Sucrose ester S-770、S-1170、S-1570 37 三、 可食膜溶液及可食膜製備 39 (一) 糖質克弗爾多醣卅小麥澱粉可食膜溶液製備 39 (二) 可食膜製備 39 四、 可食膜性質測定 40 (一) 厚度測定 40 (二) 不透明度分析 40 (三) 場發射掃描式電子顯微鏡結構觀察 40 (四) 水分含量 41 (五) 溶解度 41 (六) 水接觸角 41 (七) 水氣透過性質 42 (八) 等溫吸濕曲線 42 (九) 穿刺試驗 44 (十) 抗張試驗 44 (十一) 統計分析 45 肆、 結果與討論 46 一、 添加界面活性劑對可食膜成形之影響 46 二、 可食膜外觀 49 三、 可食膜厚度 54 四、 可食膜不透明度 57 五、 可食膜微結構觀察 61 六、 可食膜水分含量及溶解度 67 七、 可食膜之水接觸角 72 八、 可食膜之等溫吸濕曲線 77 九、 可食膜水氣透過性質 83 十、 可食膜之機械性質 89 (一) 穿刺試驗 89 (二) 拉伸試驗 94 伍、 結論 100 陸、 參考文獻 103 | zh_TW |
| dc.language.iso | zh_TW | zh_TW |
| dc.rights | 同意授權瀏覽/列印電子全文服務，2018-08-26起公開。 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Edible film | en_US |
| dc.subject | Kefir | en_US |
| dc.subject | Kefiran | en_US |
| dc.subject | Wheat starch | en_US |
| dc.subject | Surfactant | en_US |
| dc.subject | 可食膜 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 克弗爾 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 克弗爾多醣 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 小麥澱粉 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 界面活性劑 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | 不同界面活性劑對糖質克弗爾多醣/小麥澱粉可食膜物理性質的影響 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Effect of Surfactants on the Physical Properties of Sugary Kefir Polysaccharide/Wheat Starch Edible Films | en_US |
| dc.type | Thesis and Dissertation | en_US |
| dc.date.paperformatopenaccess | 2018-08-26 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.openaccess | 2018-08-26 | - |
| item.openairetype | Thesis and Dissertation | - |
| item.openairecristype | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf | - |
| item.languageiso639-1 | zh_TW | - |
| item.grantfulltext | restricted | - |
| item.fulltext | with fulltext | - |
| item.cerifentitytype | Publications | - |
| Appears in Collections: | 食品暨應用生物科技學系 | |
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