Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/11455/96033
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dc.contributor賴麗旭zh_TW
dc.contributor.authorHsin-Yi Chien_US
dc.contributor.author紀欣儀zh_TW
dc.contributor.other食品暨應用生物科技學系所zh_TW
dc.date2018zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-17T03:20:53Z-
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dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11455/96033-
dc.description.abstract本研究以台中市龍井地區生產之台農57號與台農66號甘藷為原料,探討濕熱處理(水分20~30%,105℃,2小時)對其澱粉理化性質之影響。台農57號與台農66號生鮮甘藷之水分各別為67.32%與75.27%,其澱粉產率各別為37.18%與23.89%(乾基)。觀察澱粉經過濕熱修飾前後的外觀型態可發現,在不同水分含量條件下進行濕熱處理雖沒有顯著影響澱粉之十字偏光性,然部份澱粉顆粒臍的部位產生空洞或表面出現凹陷。當濕熱處理水分含量上升,其破損澱粉含量亦有上升的趨勢,而抗性澱粉則是隨著濕熱處理水分含量上升而有下降的趨勢。X光繞射圖譜可以觀察到,經過濕熱處理過後,甘藷澱粉的結晶型態由原本的Ca-type隨著水分含量的增加逐漸地轉為A-type,而相對結晶度則有先升後降的趨勢,且降至較未處理者低。快速黏度分析與示差熱掃描熱分析的結果顯示甘藷澱粉經過濕熱處理過後,其糊化溫度上升、黏度下降以及缺乏明顯的糊化尖峰黏度和崩裂黏度。所有澱粉樣品之膨潤力與溶解度隨著溫度增加上升,但甘藷澱粉經過濕熱處理後在超過糊化溫度時膨潤力與溶解度顯著地降低。10%甘藷澱粉糊屬於非牛頓剪稀性流體,動態黏彈結果顯示澱粉膠性質隨著濕熱處理水分上升從弱膠轉為強膠,模量亦隨之增加。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractIn the present study, the effects of heat-moisture treatment( HMT, under 20%, 25% and 30% moisture level, 105℃, 2 hours) on physicochemical and structure properties of Tainung No.57 and Tainung No.66 sweet potato starches originated from Longjing were investigated. The water content of Tainung No.57 and Tainung No.66 sweet potato was 67.32% and 75.27%, and the yield of its starch was 67.32% and 23.89%(dry base), respectively. The results showed that the birefringence of HMT starch samples of two spices was not changed, but it had pore at hilum and found concavity on granule surface after heat-moisture treatment under different moisture level. As moisture level of heat-moisture treatment increased, the content of damage starch increased gradually, and the content of resistant starch decreased gradually. Furthermore, the crystalline pattern of native and HMT starch samples changed from Ca type into A type gradually, and compared native starch with HMT starch samples, the relative crystallinity increased and then decreased. Moreover, the HMT starch samples of two exhibited increased pasting temperature, reduced viscosities, and no longer exhibited traditional pasting profiles for lack of a true peak viscosity and no breakdown. The swelling power and solubility of all starches increased while temperature increased, as moisture level of heat-moisture treatment increased, the swelling power and solubility decreased when exceeded gelatinization temperature. Rheological behavior of 10% sweet potato starch paste belongs to shear-thinning fluid. Dynamic viscoelastic results also revealed that the sweet potato paste belonged to weak gels, as moisture level of heat-moisture treatment increased, sweet potato starch paste changed into strong gel and the modulus of 10% sweet potato paste increased.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents目錄 壹、 前言 1 貳、 文獻回顧 3 一、 甘藷 3 二、 澱粉之組成 9 (一) 直鏈澱粉 9 (二) 支鏈澱粉 10 (三) X-ray繞射圖譜 13 (四) 膨潤力與溶解度 14 三、 澱粉之理化性質 20 (一) 澱粉之糊化 20 (二) 澱粉之回凝 21 (三) 澱粉之消化性 23 四、 修飾澱粉 27 (一) 酵素性修飾 29 (二) 化學性修飾 29 (三) 物理性修飾 32 參、 研究目的 40 肆、 研究架構 41 伍、 材料與方法 42 一、 材料 42 二、 甘藷粉之製備 42 四、 濕熱處理 43 五、 化學成份分析 44 (一) 水份測定 44 (二) 灰份測定 44 (三) 粗脂肪測定 44 (四) 粗蛋白測定 45 (五) 粗纖維測定 45 (六)直鏈澱粉含量測定 46 (七)破損澱粉含量測定 48 六、分子量相關性質 50 七、 顆粒外觀及結構特性 52 (一)偏光十字性觀察 52 (二) 光學顯微鏡 52 (三) 掃描式電子顯微鏡 52 (四) X-ray 繞射圖譜 53 八、 澱粉消化性測定 53 (一) 非抗性澱粉之水解和溶解 54 (二) 非抗性澱粉的測定 54 (三) 抗性澱粉之測定 55 九、 糊化性質之測定 57 (一) 膨潤力與溶解度 57 (二) 連續糊化黏度分析 57 (三) 示差熱掃描熱分析 58 十、 流變性質分析 59 (一) 穩剪切流變性質 59 (二) 動態黏彈特性 59 十一、 統計分析 60 陸、 結果與討論 61 一、 化學成份 61 (一) 基本成份 61 (二) 直鏈澱粉含量 63 (三) 破損澱粉含量 65 二、分子量相關特性 67 三、顆粒外觀及結構特性 76 (一) 偏光十字性觀察 76 (二) 光學顯微鏡 78 (三) 掃描式電子顯微鏡 81 (四) X-ray繞射圖譜 83 四、澱粉消化性 86 五、 糊化性質 89 (一) 膨潤力與溶解度 89 (二) 連續糊化黏度分析 93 (三) 示差熱掃描熱分析 97 六、 流變性質 101 (一) 穩剪切 101 (二) 動態黏彈特性 109 柒、 結論 115 捌、 參考資料 116zh_TW
dc.language.isozh_TWzh_TW
dc.rights同意授權瀏覽/列印電子全文服務,2021-08-15起公開。zh_TW
dc.subject甘藷澱粉zh_TW
dc.subject消化性zh_TW
dc.subject理化性質zh_TW
dc.subject流變性質zh_TW
dc.subjectSweet potato starchen_US
dc.subjectdigestibilityen_US
dc.subjectphysicochemical propertyen_US
dc.subjectrheologyen_US
dc.titleEffect of heat-moisture treatments on the digestibility and physicochemical properties of Tainung No.57 and Tainung No.66 sweet potato starchesen_US
dc.title濕熱處理對台農57號與台農66號甘藷澱粉消化性與理化性質之影響zh_TW
dc.typethesis and dissertationen_US
dc.date.paperformatopenaccess2021-08-15zh_TW
dc.date.openaccess2021-08-15-
item.openairetypethesis and dissertation-
item.openairecristypehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf-
item.languageiso639-1zh_TW-
item.grantfulltextrestricted-
item.fulltextwith fulltext-
item.cerifentitytypePublications-
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